Throughout history, numerous individuals have made
significant contributions to civil engineering, but few have had as profound an
impact as Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya. A revered figure in Indian history,
Visvesvaraya was not only a distinguished engineer but also a scholar and
statesman. In his honor, September 15 is celebrated annually as Engineer's Day
in India. He is often referred to as "The Father of Indian Civil
Engineering" due to his pivotal role in shaping the country's infrastructure.
Born on September 15, 1860, near Bangalore, Visvesvaraya
faced adversity early in life, losing his father at the age of 15. Despite
these challenges, he excelled in his studies, attending high school in
Bangalore and later earning a degree in civil engineering from the prestigious
College of Engineering in Pune.
Visvesvaraya's career began at the Public Works Department
(PWD) of Mumbai, where he quickly made a name for himself. He developed an
innovative system of automatic weir water floodgates, first installed at the
Khadakvasla Reservoir in 1903. This system was so effective that it was later
implemented at the Tigra Dam in Gwalior and the Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam,
which he supervised from concept to completion. The KRS Dam created the largest
reservoir in Asia at the time.
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Visvesvaraya's expertise was sought internationally, leading
him to Aden to design a successful water supply and drainage system. He also
developed a flood protection system for Hyderabad and devised plans to
safeguard Visakhapatnam port from sea erosion. His contributions extended to
road construction between Tirumala and Tirupati and the establishment of the
Government Engineering College in Bangalore in 1917, now known as the
University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering.
Visvesvaraya's work has left a lasting legacy, earning him
recognition in both educational and engineering communities. The College of
Engineering in Pune, where he studied, has honored him with a statue,
commemorating his extraordinary contributions to civil engineering.
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